In contrast to AI, what specific ability allows humans to apply knowledge flexibly?

The ability that enables humans to apply knowledge flexibly is the capacity to learn from few examples. This skill allows individuals to generalize from limited instances and adapt their understanding to new and varied situations. For example, a person might see just a couple of examples of a new animal and quickly understand its characteristics and behavior, applying this knowledge in diverse contexts.

This facet of human cognition is particularly significant in comparison to many AI systems, which often require large amounts of data and extensive training to achieve proficiency in a specific task. In contrast, humans can leverage prior knowledge and experience, enabling them to make informed decisions and solve problems even with limited information. This adaptability is crucial in real-world applications, where circumstances can change or when faced with new challenges that were not explicitly covered in previous experiences.