What defines Narrow AI?

Narrow AI is characterized by its design to perform a specific task or a limited set of tasks. This type of artificial intelligence is often highly effective in its designated function, such as image recognition, language translation, or playing games. The focus of Narrow AI is on specialized performance rather than having general intelligence or the ability to perform a wide range of activities like a human being.

Unlike general AI, which aspires to replicate human cognitive abilities across diverse tasks, Narrow AI excels in precision and efficiency within its defined scope. It does not possess the capacity to learn and adapt beyond its initial programming for different types of tasks, which is a trait associated with general AI. Therefore, the essence of Narrow AI lies precisely in its specialization and limitation to specific functions, making it adept but not versatile in the way a human brain would be across multiple domains.